Development Intent
Planning AtlasInvestigations
Investigations
Rebuilt weekly from the live feed

London planning, exposed in data.

The Atlas holds a record of every decision-maker. Our investigations turn that record into answers to the questions the system makes hard to ask — who overrides whom, who pays when they get it wrong, and what actually works. Accountability is free; the decision tools are Pro.

Approval rate by borough
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LowerHigher
10,156
appeal decisions analysed
502
committee overrides of officers
168
overturned by an inspector
33
boroughs · every decision-maker
Free — accountability investigations
Public-interest. No login required.

The parts of the planning system that ought to be public. Free to read, cite, and share — because scrutiny of public bodies should not sit behind a paywall.

AccountabilityFree
Committee Watch
Where elected members override their planning officers — and how often the override is later overturned at appeal.
33% of overrides overturned at appeal
502
overrides of officers
Open →
Public moneyFree
Costs Paid
Public money awarded against councils for unreasonable refusals — every figure traced to its PINS decision.
£2.3m
awarded, London majors 2018–23
Open →
Where it’s hardFree
Refusal Hotspots
The wards and boroughs where applications die — and the ones that wave almost everything through.
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63–98%
approval range across boroughs
Open →
Who really decidesFree
The Delegation Gap
How much each council hands to officers versus committee — and how that shifts your odds and timeline.
96% delegated 4% to committee
96%
decided under delegation, London-wide
Open →
The real clockFree
The Approval Clock
How long a decision actually takes by borough and route — not the statutory eight-week fiction.
74 days
London median, full planning
Open →
Who decidesFree
Case Officer Variation
The same application can live or die by who picks it up — but the borough predicts more than the officer. Who refuses most, where their refusals cluster, and whose don’t survive appeal.
2,427
officers measured
Open →
The real numbersFree
Applications That Aren’t Development
Trees, signs and licences are nearly one in six planning applications — approved almost every time. How much effort goes on applications that build nothing, and the real numbers once they’re stripped out.
84% development 16% trees, signs & licences
1 in 6
isn’t development
Open →
PoliticsFree
The Reform Effect
How planning approval has shifted year-on-year — real trends in who gets built.
75.9%–82.3%
London approval rate 2020–2026
Open →
Community voiceFree
The Objection Effect
Whether public objections actually change planning outcomes — approval odds by objection count.
84.5%–40.8%
approval range by objection volume
Open →
Pro — decision tools
Included with a Development Intent subscription.

The analysis that saves money on a live scheme — odds, comparables, named decision-makers and site histories. This is the work that informs a real development decision, so it sits with the subscription.

Decision tool◆ Pro
Should I Appeal?
Your odds, likely duration and cost of appealing a refusal — modelled on comparable PINS outcomes for your scheme.
26%
of London appeals allowed
Calculator
odds · duration · cost
Preview →
Playbook◆ Pro
Winning Arguments
A searchable library of the arguments that actually won appeals — policies ranked by win rate.
DesignHousing supplyHeritageGreen BeltAmenity
2,666
allowed appeals in our data
Preview →
Decision makers◆ Pro
Inspector League
Every PINS inspector ranked by how they decide — overturn rate, policy leanings, and what they reward.
Gethin
90%
Cramond
64%
Muston
64%
601
inspectors profiled
Preview →
Site sourcing◆ Pro
Site History
Every application ever lodged at a given plot, over time — the full planning biography of a site.
By UPRN
30-year archive
Preview →
The viability fight◆ Pro
Viability Wars
Affordable housing promised versus delivered after viability reviews, scheme by scheme.
Promised
37%
Built
23%
−38%
affordable lost to viability
In development
Read the accountability work free. Unlock the tools to act.

Committee Watch and Costs Paid stay open to everyone. Should I Appeal?, Winning Arguments, the Inspector League and Site History come with Pro.

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